The world is undergoing a massive energy transformation, and digital technologies are at the heart of it. The energy industry is being revolutionized, moving towards greater efficiency, sustainability, and intelligence. This shift is powered by digital innovations, according to experts at the World Internet of Things Convention (WIOTC) 2025, held in Beijing from November 28th to 29th.
He Qiang, vice chairman of the 2025 WIOTC executive committee, highlighted that the digital energy revolution is a key driver for upgrading the energy digital economy. He explained how big data brings clarity to energy system operations, while artificial intelligence (AI) gives the system cognitive and decision-making abilities. Furthermore, blockchain technology builds a reliable base for distributed energy transactions. These technologies are all connected through the Internet of Things (IoT), creating an integrated digital ecosystem.
This transformation is happening globally. Wang Yongjie, director of the Energy Working Committee of the China Information Association, noted that technology convergence is making energy monitoring in remote areas possible. He pointed to smart microgrid projects in Southeast Asia as a prime example, providing renewable power while also boosting Chinese equipment exports. But here's where it gets controversial...
"The push for green transition has prompted over 130 countries to commit to carbon neutrality, while dissolving market boundaries are accelerating the spread of digital energy solutions from developed economies to emerging markets, including Belt and Road regions," Wang stated. He added that China's growing alignment with global demand represents not just technical export but a meaningful restructuring of global energy governance.
A Chinese policy document on AI-driven energy high-quality development, issued in September 2025, sets an ambitious goal: establishing an integrated energy-AI innovation system by 2027, with the aim of achieving world-leading AI applications in the energy sector by 2030. This shows a clear commitment to leveraging AI to its fullest potential.
As policies advance, AI is finding more and more uses across the energy sector. Han Xiaoyan, president of BOE Energy Technology CO., Ltd., shared how AI is now used for accurate forecasting in power generation and consumption, intelligent dispatch to optimize returns, fault diagnosis in renewable energy plants, and operational efficiency improvements via large model-based Q&A systems. "These practical applications demonstrate AI's evolution from theoretical concept to productive tool in the energy industry," she explained.
Despite the progress, significant challenges remain. Wang pointed out persistent technical barriers, ongoing data security concerns, and extended investment cycles as key issues. For instance, outdated systems struggle to integrate with modern sensors, there are data leakage risks in cross-border energy transactions, and returns can be limited due to insufficient localized operational support in some markets.
To address these challenges, Wang proposed creating open technology platforms for sharing AI and digital twin solutions. This approach aims to enhance international standard coordination to facilitate technical recognition and cultivate an innovation ecosystem that supports the global expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises. And this is the part most people miss...
The 2025 WIOTC, themed "Intelligently Interconnected New Economy, Smart Society in the New Era," brought together officials, experts, scholars, and business representatives from over 80 countries to discuss the role of IoT in advancing a common and sustainable digital transformation of the global economy.
What do you think about the future of AI in the energy sector? Do you see any potential downsides to this digital transformation, or are you optimistic about its impact? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
